Verben masu und te-Form Verb Gegenwart Vergangenheit sein だ + desu - dewa arimasen Te Form:で nai Form:?? + deshita - dewa arimasen deshita befinden (Lebewesen) いる + [color=red]i[/color]masu -[color=red] i[/color]masen Te Form: ite nai Form: [color=red]i[/color]nai + [color=red]i[/color]mashita - [color=red]i[/color]masen deshita befinden (Gegenstände) ある + [color=red]ari[/color]masu - [color=red]ari[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]a[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]a[/color]i + [color=red]ari[/color]mashita - [color=red]ari[/color]masen deshita öffnen あける + [color=red]ake[/color]masu - [color=red]ake[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ake[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]ake[/color]nai + [color=red]ake[/color]mashita - [color=red]ake[/color]masen deshita schließen しめる + [color=red]shime[/color]masu - [color=red]shime[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]shime[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]shime[/color]nai + [color=red]shime[/color]mashita - [color=red]shime[/color]masen deshita aufstehen おきる + [color=red]oki[/color]masu - [color=red]oki[/color]masen [color=red][b]!![/b][/color]Te Form: [color=red]oki[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]oki[/color]nai + [color=red]oki[/color]mashita - [color=red]oki[/color]masen deshita duschen シャワーを あびる + shawâ wo [color=red]abi[/color]masu - shawâ wo [color=red]abi[/color]masen [color=red][b]!! [/b][/color]Te Form: **wo [color=red]abi[/color]de nai Form: **wo [color=red]abi[/color]nai + shawâ wo [color=red]abi[/color]mashita - shawâ wo [color=red]abi[/color]masen deshita schlafen ねる + [color=red]ne[/color]masu - [color=red]ne[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ne[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]ne[/color]nai + [color=red]ne[/color]mashita - [color=red]ne[/color]masen deshita trinken のむ + [color=red]nomi[/color]masu - [color=red]nomi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]no[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red]no[/color]manai + [color=red]nomi[/color]mashita - [color=red]nomi[/color]masen deshita essen たべる + [color=red]tabe[/color]masu - [color=red]tabe[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]tabe[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]tabe[/color]nai + [color=red]tabe[/color]mashita [color=red]- tabe[/color]masen deshita gehen いく + [color=red]iki[/color]masu - [color=red]iki[/color]masen Te Form:[color=red] i[/color]tte nai Form:[color=red] i[/color]kanai + [color=red]iki[/color]mashita - [color=red]iki[/color]masen deshita kommen くる + [color=red]ki[/color]masu - [color=red]ki[/color]masen !! Te Form: [color=red]ki[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]ko[/color]nai + [color=red]ki[/color]mashita - [color=red]ki[/color]masen deshita zurückkehren かえる + [color=red]kaeri[/color]masu - [color=red]kaeri[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]kae[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]kae[/color]ranai + [color=red]kaeri[/color]mashita - [color=red]kaeri[/color]masen deshita lesen よむ + [color=red]yomi[/color]masu - [color=red]yomi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]yo[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red]yo[/color]manai + [color=red]yomi[/color]mashita - [color=red]yomi[/color]masen deshita sehen みる + [color=red]mi[/color]masu - [color=red]mi[/color]masen !! Te Form: [color=red]mi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]mi[/color]nai + [color=red]mi[/color]mashita -[color=red]mi[/color]masen deshita kleben はる + [color=red]hari[/color]masu - [color=red]hari[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ha[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]ha[/color]ranai + [color=red]hari[/color]mashita - [color=red]hari[/color]masen deshita schneiden きる + [color=red]kiri[/color]masu - [color=red]kiri[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ki[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]ki[/color]ranai + [color=red]kiri[/color]mashita - [color=red]kiri[/color]masen deshita schreiben; malen かく + [color=red]kaki[/color]masu - [color=red]kaki[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ka[/color]ite nai Form: [color=red]ka[/color]kanai + [color=red]kaki[/color]mashita - [color=red]kaki[/color]masen deshita hören; (nach) fragen きく + [color=red]kiki[/color]masu - [color=red]kiki[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ki[/color]ite nai Form: [color=red]ki[/color]kanai + [color=red]kiki[/color]mashita - [color=red]kiki[/color]masen deshita kaufen かう + [color=red]kai[/color]masu - [color=red]kai[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ka[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]ka[/color]wanai + [color=red]kai[/color]mashita - [color=red]kai[/color]masen deshita telefonieren でんわ　を しる + denwa wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - denwa wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + denwa wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - denwa wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita einkaufen かいもの を　しる + kaimono wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - kaimono wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + kaimono wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - kaimono wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita arbeiten しごと　を しる + shigoto wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - shigoto wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + shigoto wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - shigoto wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita Tennis spielen テニス　を しる + tenisu wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - tenisu wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + tenisu wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - tenisu wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita putzen そうじ　を しる + sôji wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - sôji wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + sôji wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - sôji wo shimasen deshita (Wäsche) waschen せんたく を　しる + sentaku wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - sentaku wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + sentaku wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - sentaku wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita spazieren gehen さんぽ　を しる + sanpo wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - sanpo wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + sanpo wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - sanpo wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita lernen べんきょうを しる + benkyô wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - benkyo wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: **wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + benkyô wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - benkyô wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita sich treffen あう + [color=red]ai[/color]masu - [color=red]ai[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]a[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]a[/color]wanai + [color=red]ai[/color]mashita - [color=red]ai[/color]masen deshita unterrichten, zeigen, erklären おしえる + [color=red]oshie[/color]masu - [color=red]oshie[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]oshie[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]oshie[/color]nai + [color=red]oshie[/color]mashita - [color=red]oshie[/color]masen deshita anschalten つける + [color=red]tsuke[/color]masu - [color=red]tsuke[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]tsuke[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]tsuke[/color]nai + [color=red]tsuke[/color]mashita - [color=red]tsuke[/color]masen deshita ausschalten けす + [color=red]keshi[/color]masu - [color=red]keshi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]keshi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]ke [/color]sanai + [color=red]keshi[/color]mashita - [color=red]keshi[/color]masen deshita (Instrument) spielen ** を　ひく + piano wo [color=red]hiki[/color]masu - piano wo [color=red]hiki[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]hi[/color]ite nai Form: [color=red]hi[/color]kanai + piano wo [color=red]hiki[/color]mashita - piano wo [color=red]hiki[/color]masen deshita beeilen いそぐ + [color=red]isogi[/color]masu - [color=red]isogi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]iso[/color]ide nai Form: [color=red]iso[/color]ganai + [color=red]isogi[/color]mashita - [color=red]isogi[/color]masen deshita schwimmen およぐ + [color=red]oyogi[/color]masu - [color=red]oyogi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]oyo[/color]ide nai Form: [color=red]oyo[/color]ganai + [color=red]oyogi[/color]mashita - [color=red]oyogi[/color]masen deshita heiraten けっこ　を しる + kekko wo [color=red]shi[/color]masu - kekko wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen Te Form: kekko wo [color=red]shi[/color]te nai Form: kekko wo [color=red]shi[/color]nai + kekko wo [color=red]shi[/color]mashita - kekko wo [color=red]shi[/color]masen deshita verlieren なくす + [color=red]nakushi[/color]masu - [color=red]nakushi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]nakushi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]naku[/color]sanai + [color=red]nakushi[/color]mashita - [color=red]nakushi[/color]masen deshita fotografieren しゃしんを とる + shashin wo [color=red]tori[/color]masu - shashin wo [color=red]tori[/color]masen Te Form: shashin wo [color=red]to[/color]tte nai Form: shashin wo [color=red]to[/color]ranai + shashin wo [color=red]tori[/color]mashita - shashin wo [color=red]tori[/color]masen deshita sich unterhalten はなす + [color=red]hanashi[/color]masu - [color=red]hanashi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]hanashi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]hana[/color]sanai + [color=red]hanashi[/color]mashita - [color=red]hanshi[/color]masen deshita einsteigen (Zug/Flugzeu.) **に　のる + **ni [color=red]nori[/color]masu - **ni [color=red]nori[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]no[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]no[/color]ranai + **ni [color=red]nori[/color]mashita - **ni [color=red]nori[/color]masen deshita aussteigen (Zug/Flugzeu.) **を　おりる + **wo [color=red]ori[/color]masu - **wo [color=red]ori[/color]masen !! Te Form: [color=red]ori[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]ori[/color]nai + **wo [color=red]ori[/color]mashita - **wo [color=red]ori[/color]masen deshita auswendig lernen /lernen おぽえる + [color=red]opoe[/color]masu - [color=red]opoe[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]opoe[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]opoe[/color]nai + [color=red]opoe[/color]mashita - [color=red]opoe[/color]masen deshita vergessen わすれる + [color=red]wasure[/color]masu - [color=red]wasure[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]wasure[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]wasure[/color]nai + [color=red]wasure[/color]mashita [color=red]wasure[/color]masen deshita benutzen つかう + [color=red]tsukai[/color]masu - [color=red]tsukai[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]tsuka[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]tsuka[/color]wanai + [color=red]tsukai[/color]mashita - [color=red]tsukai[/color]masen deshita ** waschen abspülen **を　あらう + **wo [color=red]arai[/color]masu - **wo [color=red]arai[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ara[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]ara[/color]wanai + **wo [color=red]arai[/color]mashita - **wo [color=red]arai[/color]masen deshita ** bezahlen **を はらう + **wo [color=red]harai[/color]masu - **wo [color=red]harai[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]hara[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]hara[/color]wanai + **wo [color=red]harai[/color]mashita - **wo [color=red]harai[/color]masen deshita ** einatmen/ rauchen/saugen **を　すう + **wo [color=red]sui[/color]masu - **wo [color=red]sui[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]su[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]su[/color]wanai + **wo [color=red]sui[/color]mashita - **wo [color=red]sui[/color]masen deshita auf ** warten auf ** freuen **を　まつ + **wo [color=red]machi[/color]masu - **wo [color=red]machi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ma[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]ma[/color]tanai + **wo [color=red]machi[/color]mashita - **wo [color=red]machi[/color]masen deshita aufstehen たつ + [color=red]tachi[/color]masu - [color=red]tachi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]ta[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]ta[/color]tanai + [color=red]tachi[/color]mashita - [color=red]tachi[/color]masen deshita sich setzen すわる + [color=red]suwari[/color]masu - [color=red]suwari[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]suwa[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]suwa[/color]ranai + [color=red]suwari[/color]mashita - [color=red]suwari[/color]masen deshita ** übernachten **に とまる + **ni [color=red]tomari[/color]masu - **ni [color=red]tomari[/color]masen Te Form: **ni [color=red]toma[/color]tte nai Form: **ni [color=red]toma[/color]ranai + **ni [color=red]tomari[/color]mashita - **ni [color=red]tomari[/color]masen deshita denken nachdenken かんがえる + [color=red]kangae[/color]masu - [color=red]kangae[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]kangae[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]kangae[/color]nai + [color=red]kangae[/color]mashita - [color=red]kangae[/color]masen deshita verstehen わかる + [color=red]wakari [/color]masu - [color=red]wakari [/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]waka [/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]waka [/color]ranai + [color=red]wakari [/color]mashita - [color=red]wakari [/color]masen deshita ** abschicken schicken **を おくる + **wo [color=red]okuri[/color]masu - **wo [color=red]okuri[/color]masen Te Form: **wo [color=red]oku[/color]tte nai Form: **wo [color=red]oku[/color]ranai + [color=red]okuri[/color]mashita - [color=red]okuri[/color]masen dashita ausruhen やすむ + [color=red]yasumi[/color]masu - [color=red]yasumi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]yasu[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red]yasu[/color]manai + [color=red]yasumi[/color]mashita - yasumimasen deshita amüsieren spielen あそぶ + [color=red]asobi[/color]masu - [color=red]asobi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]aso[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red]aso[/color]banai + [color=red]asobi[/color]mashita - [color=red]asobi[/color]masen deshita sagen/ reden いう + [color=red]ii[/color]masu - [color=red]ii[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]i[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]i[/color]wanai + [color=red]ii[/color]mashita - [color=red]ii[/color]masen deshita sterben しぬ + [color=red]shini[/color]masu - [color=red]shini[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]shi[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red]shi[/color]nanai + [color=red]shini[/color]mashita - [color=red]shini[/color]masen deshita abschreiben abpausen うつす + [color=red]utsushi[/color]masu - [color=red]utsushi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]utsushi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]utsu[/color]sanai + [color=red]utsushi[/color]mashita - [color=red]utsushi[/color]masen deshita löschen けす + [color=red]keshi[/color] masu - [color=red] keshi [/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] keshi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red] ke[/color]sanai + [color=red] keshi[/color]mashita - [color=red] keshi[/color]masen deshita herauslassen だす + [color=red] dashi[/color]masu - [color=red] dashi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] dashi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red] da[/color]sanai + [color=red] dashi[/color]mashita - [color=red] dashi[/color]masen deshita leihen かす + [color=red] kashi[/color]masu - [color=red] kashi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] kashi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red] ka[/color]sanai + [color=red] kashi[/color]mashita - [color=red] kashi[/color]masen deshita schieben おす + [color=red]oshi[/color]masu - [color=red]oshi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]oshi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]o[/color]sanai + [color=red]oshi[/color]mashita - [color=red]oshi[/color]masen deshita trocknen ほす + [color=red]hoshi[/color]masu - [color=red] hoshi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] hoshi [/color]te nai Form: [color=red] ho[/color]sanai + [color=red] hoshi [/color]mashita - [color=red] hoshi[/color]masen deshita stechen さす + [color=red] sashi[/color]masu - [color=red]sashi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]sashi[/color]te nai Form: [color=red]sa[/color]sanai + [color=red] sashi[/color]mashita - [color=red] sashi[/color]masen deshita wischen ふく + [color=red] fuki[/color]masu - [color=red] fuki[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] fu[/color]ite nai Form: [color=red] fu[/color]kanai + [color=red] fuki[/color]mashita - [color=red] fuki[/color]masen deshita springen とぶ + [color=red] tobi[/color]masu - [color=red] tobi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] to[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red] to[/color]banai + [color=red] tobi[/color]mashita - [color=red] tobi[/color]masen deshita treten ふむ + [color=red] fumi[/color]masu - [color=red] fumi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] fu[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red] fu[/color]manai + [color=red] fumi[/color]mashita - [color=red] fumi[/color]masen deshita bringen はこぶ + [color=red] hakobi[/color]masu - [color=red] hakobi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] hako[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red] hako[/color]banai + [color=red] hakobi[/color]mashita - [color=red] hakobi[/color]masen deshita in der Reihe stehen ならぶ + [color=red] narabi[/color]masu - [color=red] narabi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] nara[/color]nde nai Form: [color=red] nara[/color]banai + [color=red] narabi[/color]mashita - [color=red] narabi[/color]masen deshita salben ぬる + [color=red] nuri[/color]masu - [color=red] nuri[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] nu[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red] nu[/color]ranai + [color=red] nuri[/color]mashita - [color=red] nuri[/color]masen deshita tragen もつ + [color=red] mochi[/color]masu - [color=red] mochi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red] mo[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red] mo[/color]tanai + [color=red] mochi[/color]mashita - [color=red] mochi[/color]masen deshita vorbeigehen とおる + [color=red]toori[/color]masu - [color=red]toori[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]too[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]too[/color]ranai + [color=red]toori[/color]mashita - [color=red] toori[/color]masen deshita hinübergehen わたる + [color=red]watari[/color]masu - [color=red]watari[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]wata[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]wata[/color]ranai + [color=red]watari[/color]mashita - [color=red]watari[/color]masen deshita laufen はしる + [color=red]hashiri[/color]masu - [color=red]hashiri[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]hashi[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]hashi[/color]ranai + [color=red]hashiri[/color]mashita - [color=red]hashiri[/color]masen deshita eintreten はいる + [color=red]hairi[/color]masu - [color=red]hairi[/color]masen Te Form: [color=red]hai[/color]tte nai Form: [color=red]hai[/color]ranai + [color=red]hairi[/color]mashita - [color=red]hairi [/color]masen deshita